As of 2025, over 1,400 political prisoners remain in Russian jails.
People are arrested not only for protesting the war in Ukraine, but even for sharing facts — or simply using the word “war,” which also leads to politically morivated criminal charges for ‘discrediting the Russian army’.
Any dissenting opinion is criminalized.
In recent years, hundreds of thousands of Russian and Belarusian citizens — many persecuted, beaten, or tortured — have sought safety across the EU alongside Ukrainian refugees fleeing horrors of war.
Such countries as Germany, Poland, France, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Latvia, and Estonia have become key havens.
Spain, long a haven for opposition activists fleeing Latin American dictatorships, has also become a refuge for thousands of exiled professionals from across Eurasia — including activists, journalists, bloggers, and IT specialists — forced to flee persecution.
This includes feminists and LGBTQ+ individuals, whose activism is criminalized in Russia, where LGBTQ+ people are now officially labeled ‘extremists’.